A criminology degree can lead to careers in criminal justice, social care, government, intelligence and community services. Graduates develop strong analytical, research and communication skills that are valued across many sectors. We look at some of the careers where a criminology degree could be beneficial, both within the criminal justice sector and beyond, examine what your day to day might look like and how to start your career.
By Grant Longstaff. Published 1 August 2023. Last updated 1 June 2026.
Criminology careers in criminal justice
Crime scene investigator
Crime scene investigators are responsible for protecting a crime scene from contamination and gathering evidence. You’ll collect, categorise and photograph evidence from the scene of an incident, work with coroners to collect samples and examine and analyse everything from blood spatter patterns to suspected weapons. You’ll write reports on your findings and may also be called to give evidence in a trial. If you have a meticulous eye for detail, enjoy problem solving and want to use science and data to solve crimes, this could be the career for you.
Police officer
Police officers are responsible for maintaining law and order within the community and are often the first responders to crime and disorder. Communication skills and diplomacy, alongside professionalism and respect, are extremely important characteristics for officers. A BA (Hons) in Criminology could provide the perfect platform to launch your career. Take a look at if you want to find out more about what the job entails and explore the different routes into the police service.
Detective
If you want a career in criminal investigation then you could become a detective. Police detectives cover serious and complex crimes and often work within a specialist department of the force, such as the criminal investigations department (CID), fraud, drugs, child protection or firearms. Many detectives start their careers as police officers but there are alternative routes, such as the , a two year training scheme which aims to fully prepare you for the role. You’ll need to be diligent and emotionally resilient, and approach situations logically and with impartiality. You can find out more about becoming a detective on the website.
Prison Officer
Prison officers work directly with offenders in custodial settings, such as prisons, maintaining safety, supporting rehabilitation programmes and helping prisoners prepare for release. A criminology degree provides valuable insight into criminal behaviour, rehabilitation and the wider criminal justice system, meaning you’re better able to understand the complex social factors that contribute to offending and reoffending.
Probation officer
Probation officers work with offenders to help them reintegrate back into society, reduce the chances of them reoffending, and change their lives for the better. They also carry out risk assessments, create supervision plans and work closely with other agencies such as the police, courts and social services. Their work could take place in prisons, community centres, local offices and even at clients’ homes. It can be challenging but also rewarding. You’ll need strong judgement, resilience and excellent communication skills. For more on becoming a Probation Officer visit the website. You can listen to employee stories and learn how to apply.
Criminology careers outside of criminal justice
Of course, not everyone who studies criminology wants to pursue a career related to law. The skills you’ll gain during the degree will be beneficial in several fields, and your studies will lend your knowledge an analytical edge, a desirable quality for many employers.
Intelligence Analyst
Intelligence analysts gather, assess and interpret information to identify criminal activity, emerging threats and patterns of behaviour. They could work within police forces, government agencies, security organisations or other parts of the public sector. By analysing data from a variety of sources, intelligence analysts help inform operational decisions and support investigations. You’ll need strong research, critical-thinking and analytical skills as they’re essential for success in this role. A criminology degree can help you develop these skills alongside the valuable insight into crime trends, organised crime, terrorism and wider social issues which may drive criminal activity and public safety.
Social Worker
Social workers help individuals and families navigate difficult situations by providing support and guidance throughout these challenges. Your aim as a social worker will be to protect clients and ultimately help improve their quality of life. You could work with clients who have a history of substance abuse, a learning or physical disability, mental health diagnosis, the elderly, children, and vulnerable adults. You’ll find employment opportunities within your local authority, the NHS, charities, and private organisations. for more information visit the website, an independent membership organisation for social workers.
Youth worker
If you want to help improve the lives of young people then becoming a youth worker may be the ideal position for you. Youth work involves supporting young people, individually and in groups, in both education and their personal lives. As a result, you could work in a school environment, an office, or local community projects and outreach programmes. You’ll need to build strong relationships and become an effective communicator, so you can tackle difficult subjects when they arise and make a positive impact on the lives of others.
There are, of course, many more career options with a criminology degree. You might perhaps consider a career in the legal field such as a paralegal or solicitor, look for work with a charity or in the civil service. If, however, you're leaning leaning towards a career within law and order our BA (Hons) in Criminology and Policing is a great way to launch your future in the justice system.
Discover our range of criminology degrees and examine which one best suits your future goals.
